The Grumman TBM Avenger is a legendary aircraft that played a significant role during World War II, particularly in naval operations. Designed as a carrier-based torpedo bomber, the TBM Avenger was known for its ruggedness, long range, and versatility. It featured a distinctive mid-wing monoplane design with folding wings, allowing it to be stored efficiently on aircraft carriers. It typically carried a crew of three: a pilot, navigator/bombardier, and rear gunner. Armed with .50 caliber machine guns and capable of carrying bombs or torpedoes weighing up to 2,000 lbs, the Avenger was a formidable weapon against enemy ships and submarines. Beyond its torpedo bombing role, the TBM Avenger was adapted for reconnaissance and anti-submarine warfare, showcasing its versatility and effectiveness in various missions. The Grumman TBM Avenger remains an iconic symbol of naval aviation history, representing the bravery and innovation of its crews during WWII.
General characteristics
- Manufacturer: Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation
- Crew: Pilot, navigator/bombardier, and rear gunner
- Length: 12.4 m (40.68 ft)
- Wingspan: 16.5 m (54.13 ft)
- Height: 4.8 m (15.75 ft)
- Empty Weight: 4,198 kg (9,250 lb)
- Maximum Takeoff Weight: 7,938 kg (17,500 lb)
- Powerplant: Wright R-2600-20 radial engine, 1900 hp
Performance
- Maximum Speed: 444 km/h (240 kts)
- Range: 1,625 km (877.43 nmi)
- Service Ceiling: 30,100 ft
Armament
- Guns: Typically equipped with .50 caliber machine guns
- Bombs/Torpedoes: Could carry one torpedo or bombs up to 2,000 lbs (907 kg)